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مدیر سایت

مدیر سایت

Asiatic Cheetah Conservation ProgramAsiatic Cheetah Population Monitoring Program

Cheetah Family Expands Range in Miandasht

by مدیر سایت August 17, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“Since initiation of cheetah national monitoring program aiming to understand demographic status of the Asiatic cheetah in Iran, a family has been explored in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge, northeastern Iran composing of three cubs in summer 2012. During their first year of life, the cheetah mother and her small cubs patrolled a small area, limited to a number of water sources across the area’s core zone. After re-establishing monitoring camera traps since early spring 2013 in the area, it was proved that despite high cub mortality of the cheetahs during their first year, the supermom was successful to raise her entire family to the second year. As approaching to the fall when the family is expected to be naturally split, the cheetahs are seen on camera traps in many parts of the area, indicating their significant range expansion.

As the only evidence of cheetah breeding across entire Iran during 2012, the cheetah mom’s success is due to prey restoring in the area by the Iranian Department of Environment which doubled population of Persian gazelle, a favorite prey for the cheetahs in recent years. The cheetah monitoring program in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge is implemented jointly by the ICS and DoE in partnership with
CACP and Panthera.


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August 17, 2013 0 comments
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Asiatic Cheetah Conservation ProgramAsiatic Cheetah Population Monitoring Program

A Stable Cheetah Population in Naybandan

by مدیر سایت August 16, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“Recent monitoring program by means of camera trapping technology in Naybadan Wildlife Refuge indicated that the cheetah population is stable and no remarkable change in demographic trend is seen. Hosted by Naybadan core zone which is part of the larger 14,000 km2 Naybandan Wildlife Refuge, no more than three individuals have been explored within the population range already recorded for the area between 2002 and 2008 with the same methodology which has been normally between 2 and 4 individuals.

Arash, an adult resident male cheetah is quite dominant in images caught by heat-in-motion camera traps deployed in different parts of the area which looks quite healthy. However, lack of evidence of breeding over past two years has raised a significant concern while efforts are ongoing to find possible signs. Furthermore, more cheetahs are expected to exist in the larger area, as the monitoring program is focused on part of the Wildlife Refuge Initiated since late 2011, Asiatic Cheetah National Monitoring Program has been implementing by the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) and Iranian Department of Environment in partnership with Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project and Panthera in order to obtain the first comprehensive baseline of the cheetah population in Iran. Extended to eastern country with generous funds from the UK-based PTES, the program now tries to understand feasibility of cheetah re-colonization into Afghanistan from the last established population of the animal in Naybandan Wildlife Refuge in eastern country. Soon after the project field work, a regional meeting is held to report the project’s feedback to local conservation practitioners and also to acknowledge local game guards who were trained and were actively involved in the project implementation.

August 16, 2013 0 comments
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Festivals & Conferences

7th Asiatic Cheetah Day Festival

by مدیر سایت August 16, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

As 7th year of celebration, Asiatic Cheetah Day Festival is going to beheld since 7 to 9 August in Tehran. The festival is organized by the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) in partnership with Iran Department of Environment and Iran Khodro which is the largest car manufacturer in the Middle East. After holding for half-decade, the Cheetah Day Festival is the largest wildlife-based gathering in Iran which attracts huge media coverage on benefit of the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah.

The festival has been hosted in various locations in previous years, such as Tehran zoo or Tehran Museum of Natural History. Now, 2013 festival will be held in Tehran Zoo to increase awareness of this part of the more than 12 million people of Tehran.

The cheetah day has a specific website which has different pages on previous cheetah day festivals, news and celebrities quotes about the campaign. You can read more about it on www.cheetahday.com  

31 August has been named as Asiatic Cheetah Day in Iran which dates back to 1994 when a cheetah was rescued from unaware people after losing her mother with two siblings on a waterhole in central Iran. Since then, numerous educational programs have been organized in various parts of Iran so now a majority of bIranians are aware that their country is the last stronghold.

August 16, 2013 0 comments
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Asiatic Cheetah Conservation ProgramResearch

Small Mammals Do Not Contribute to Cheetah Survival in Iran

by مدیر سایت August 16, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“Recent investigation in northeastern Iran has shown that the Asiatic cheetahs are heavily dependent to medium-sized prey for their survival and smaller mammals cannot meet their food demands. Accordingly, more than 80% of the biomass consumed by the cheetahs comprised of ungulates while hares and rodents contributed to less than 10% of the predator’s diet.

Feeding ecology of the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah was investigated from 2004 to 2009 in northeastern Iran where prey
population has been depleted due to poaching. The survey was mainly based on scat analysis, complemented by kill monitoring and local inquiries of direct observations. Results of the research revealed that the Asiatic cheetahs mainly rely on medium-size ungulates. However, with respect to low density of gazelles, they catch a considerable proportion of their food demands based on livestock which brings the cheetahs in direct conflict with local people.
Meanwhile, smaller mammals only meet a small proportion of cheetah’s diet 
Led by the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) in partnership with North Khorasan Department of Environment and Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), the data indicate high importance of enhancing conservation efforts in northeastern Iran as well as other cheetah habitats where normal prey ungulates have experienced severe decline.

 Published in Journal of Arid Environment, the paper is accessible through the journal’s webpage (click here). 

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August 16, 2013 0 comments
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Capacity Building

Dorfak Newsletter for Communities

by مدیر سایت July 16, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“Following implementation of first phase of the project “Capacity building of Local Communities to Conserve Persian Leopard in Caucasus Eco-Region”, a newsletter was published to address local stakeholders, including community members about the project.

Initiated since 2011, the project tried to understand livelihood of the people within three main villages where all have high conflict with Persian leopard due to depredation on livestock. The newsletter aimed to share information and news among the people, illustrated project findings as well as reported activities done so far within the project.

Led by the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) with supports from UK-based People’s Trust for Endangered Species (PTES) and Gilan Department of Environment, the project now is planning to resolve high conflict between the leopard and communities in Dorfak No
Hunting Area, northern Iran.

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July 16, 2013 0 comments
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Research

Syrian Brown Bear in Iran

by مدیر سایت June 22, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 2 minutes read

“The brown bear has been less investigated within its vast range in the Middle East as well as Caucasus, unlike other parts of its global range in Eurasia and North America. Recently, the Syrian brown bear which inhabits west Asia was briefly reviewed by the ICS representatives in “Bear in Mind” conference held by Dutch NGO Alertis in the Netherlands.

Globally, there is a significant gap of knowledge within scientific community as Iran is not even mentioned in recent compilations or action plans for brown bears worldwide. Even, in IUCN Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Bear, the Iranian brown bear population has been supposed to be “small?” without further data. So far, only ten papers have been published in peer-reviewed journals outlining the brown bears in the region, including four from Iran.

According to IUCN species mappings the brown bears have lost vast parts of their range in Iran and are experiencing severe regional extinction which is not supported by recent investigations in the country. There is no consistent figure about the bear population in Iran, varying 500 to 2000 based on senior experts’ guesstimates. However, the upper limit looks quite unlikely.

The brown bear has not been successful to raise attention of the Iranian biologists until 2007 when the first academic study was conducted as part of the ICS ongoing project in northern Iran. However, presently more than five university researchers are covering the species in Iran. Moreover, legal penalty for bear poaching has recently increased to ca. 1400 $ which is supposed to enhance law enforcement for the bears.

“Bear in Mind” conference was organized in order to celebrate twenty years of bear conservation in the world in Ouwehands Dierenpark between 23 and 25 May 2013. Since 2006, the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) is running two different projects in northern and western country on the species to enhance our understanding about the species in Iran besides promoting knowledge among conservation
practitioners.

June 22, 2013 0 comments
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Asiatic Cheetah Conservation ProgramAsiatic Cheetah Population Monitoring Program

Wolf Predation on Gazelle Fawns

by مدیر سایت June 22, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

Ongoing monitoring program has revealed interesting images of multiple cases of wolf depredation on goitered gazelles’ fawns in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge. Gazelles breeding peaks in May when pregnant gazelles leave their herds to find a remote safe place to give birth. While their newborn fawn is able to follow the mom after birth, but they are kept hidden for the very first days and then they chase their mother. With respect to water scarcity within arid environments, the gazelles have to concentrate a high proportion of their daily activities around water sources which can increase their susceptibility to predators, including wolves.

Camera trap images in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge have shown three different events in which the wolves are seen with a young fawn body in their mouth. Nevertheless, it is also plausible that these gazelles have been scavenged, rather than predated. During
past decade, due to enhanced law enforcement in Miandasht, the gazelle population has been experiencing an increasing trend and more carnivore-ungulate interactions are now seen in the area.

Located not far from Turkmenistan border in northeastern Iran, Minadasht has been monitored since 2003 by the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS), North Khorasan Department of Environment and Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project to understand
population composition and trends of different carnivores, particularly the Asiatic cheetah.

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June 22, 2013 0 comments
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Asiatic Cheetah Population Monitoring Program

Cheetahs Live Longer in Larger Areas

by مدیر سایت June 9, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“According to a recent investigation, the Asiatic cheetahs normally live longer in areas which are enough large. Analysis of more than 100 cheetah individuals recorded during past decade in Iran indicates that reserves’ size and integrity can contribute to more survival of the critically endangered Asiatic cheetahs in Iran. Kavir, Turan and Naybandan are the most important large sites for the cheetahs in the country. In contrast, the cheetahs occurring within smaller areas have been recorded on camera traps for short times, normally less than two years. The maximum known presence of a cheetah in smaller areas is around three years.

The Asiatic cheetahs are known to walk long distances and cover large areas in search for food, safety and mate. Accordingly, the smaller is their habitat, the higher is chance of encountering people and roads while patrolling outside their protected habitat. Accordingly, while smaller reserves have a significantly higher security due to law enforcement; however, the cheetahs’ chance to go back is not high.

Jointly conducted by Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah project (CACP) and the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS), the present research reveals high importance of large intact areas for securing longer survival of the cheetahs in Iran. Moreover, network of smaller reserves which are still connected can be crucial to save the cheetahs lives.


June 9, 2013 0 comments
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Education and Capacity Building

New Science Encyclopedia for Kids

by مدیر سایت June 9, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 1 minutes read

“The first general encyclopedia for Iranian elementary learners was published by Talaee Publication Co. with close scientific cooperation of the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS). This colorful handbook was published in 184 pages in May 2013 as a result of efforts of more than 20 Iranian science writers and advisers together with more than 50 graphic designers to make a proper reference for school kids who just have started their learning. Nature-related chapters on vertebrates and invertebrates were compiled by the ICS experts, Fatemeh Hosseini-Zavarei, Yasaman Hasanbeigi and Melika Ghelichpour.

Besides leading professional field-based research projects in Iran, the ICS has always been a leading role in writing and publishing science for public. So far, five different books, manuals and encyclopedia have been compiled by the ICS experts, targeting mainly school kids as well as teachers, aiming to spread the word on nature protection in the community.

Covering more than 100 subject categories with 1000 colorful illustration, the newly released Talaee encyclopedia is considered as a helpful reference to promote research among kids. More information can be obtained at www.talaee.ir.

June 9, 2013 0 comments
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Asiatic Cheetah Conservation ProgramResearch

Large Family of Asiatic Cheetah near Turkmenistan Border

by مدیر سایت May 30, 2013
written by مدیر سایت 2 minutes read

“A large family of Asiatic cheetahs has been photo-trapped in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge in north-eastern Iran. During an ongoing intensive monitoring of the cheetahs by means of camera traps in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge, the group was photographed, composing of an adult female “mom with three young adolescents. At least two adolescents are male, the third needs more investigation. The animals were recorded on several occasions while coming to water sources to drink.

This female cheetah has been an experienced mom or “super-mom”, successfully raised all her three cubs to the age of one. However, scientists are surprised how this large group survived among herds of livestock who have traditional grazing permissions within the area’s pastures in winters.

The cheetahs face various challenges during their first year of life, decreasing their chance of survival. Intensive studies in Africa have revealed high juvenile mortality among the cheetahs, even up-to 95% before reaching independence from mother (ca. 17 months) in eastern Africa. However, extremely low detectability of the Asiatic cheetahs has not allowed a proper investigation on their reproductive ecology in Iran.

However, successful rising of three juveniles to their second year has been possible due to recent enhanced protection measures in
place by the Norkh Khorasan Department of Environment. Presently, gazelle population has reached to more than 600, twice population size of early 2000s.
In the meantime, neighboring reserves around Miandasht now should expect the cheetahs, as they leave their mother in summer/fall 2013 to find new ranges. With respect to the area’s proximity to Turkmenistan border, even trans-boundary dispersal is plausible.

After ceasing camera trapping during winter 2012-2013 due to presence of livestock, the Iranian Cheetah Society (ICS) and Iranian
Department of Environment, and Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP) are re-establishing the monitoring program by means of equipping all the areas water sources with digital camera trap to catch proper shots of the young cheetahs in order to develop a national photo ID for each individual. These IDs would help scientists to understand if they would be photographed in the same or other areas.

 


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May 30, 2013 0 comments
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